Pavilions to give: a variety of designs and design

Pergolas on the suburban areas are not uncommon. Such facilities not only allow the owners and their guests to have a good rest, but also decorate the landscape. There are many variations of summer houses, from simple and concise to luxurious and intricate.

Today we look at the design of such buildings and how they can have a design.

Cottage is a great place to relax in a pleasant company. To relax in an environment close to nature, people build gazebos in the plots. Such facilities may be open, half-open or closed.

Rest in the conditions of high-quality gazebos gives users great pleasure. In such a situation, you can relax, distract from everyday problems and fuss. In the modern frantic pace of life, this is especially true.

The arbor will be useful not only for a pleasant pastime, but also for decorating the site. This design is able to transform the cottage, making it more comfortable, hospitable and thoughtful.

Often beautiful and sturdy gazebos of large sizes become a bright accent of the site, attracting the attention of neighbors and passersby.

Garden pavilions have an important feature - they must reliably protect users from precipitation, such as rain. Also, these structures should protect people from exposure to aggressive sunlight.

If the gazebo was made correctly, then it will be possible to stay in it even during heavy rain or intense heat. In all cases, the rest will not be spoiled by weather conditions.

Such constructions are good because you can build them yourself. And for this you do not need to have a special education or a wealth of experience. It is enough just to strictly follow the step-by-step instructions, and the result will not make the master be disappointed.

Construction of an arbor does not cause any problems to people who live in the country house. If you decide to install a veranda, then the household will have to experience some inconvenience. This suggests the practicality of arbors and the smoothness of their construction.

In the gazebo you can relax not only during the day. Often people spend time in these buildings at night. The arbor can be supplemented with various lighting devices, which will make it more interesting and functional.

Arbor can be of any size. So, for a small area a more compact and non-bulky design will do.

If the land in the country has a large area, then it is possible to arrange a good-quality gazebo of appropriate dimensions. In both cases, the structure will attract attention and decorate the site.

Today buildings are very popular, complemented by various functional components. It can be a stove or a fireplace. Rest in such buildings is not only pleasant, but also very convenient.

A feature of the gazebos is that they can be glazed. Most often, such structures are assembled from a metal frame.. They serve many years and are quite warm. For this reason, it will be comfortable to be in such an arbor not only in summer or spring, but also in autumn or even in cold winter.

If you comply with all the points, the design will be reliable, stable and durable.

Many owners of suburban areas are wondering whether to register a gazebo. Minor buildings in the country should not be registered. These include not only gazebos, but also greenhouses, wells, sheds and fences.

Today, there are many modifications of summer houses. A suitable design can be made for a site of any area. Let's get acquainted closer with all possible variants of such structures.

At many suburban areas you can notice neat open gazebos. Such designs are simple and easy. They are built simply and do not look "hard", so they can be safely installed both in large and small areas.

It is not necessary to prepare the foundations for a long time and carefully for the construction of such a construction.e, because it does not weigh so much and will not create large loads. Even inexperienced home craftsmen who had not previously encountered such works cope with the construction of an open arbor without any problems.

Most homeowners choose exactly open models of gazebos, since they create the effect of full presence in nature. However, in windy weather to be in such a building is not very comfortable. Besides, to relax in the open gazebo only in the warm season - in the winter or in the autumn in it will be simply cold.

The name of such arbors speaks for itself - there are walls on all sides. Externally, these designs look like small houses with a simple internal structure.

Enclosed buildings differ in that they can be used not only in warm spring and hot summer, but also in cold seasons. In addition, any weather can stand in the courtyard - in a closed building, nothing will spoil people’s rest.

In a closed gazebo, users will not be afraid of a strong wind or annoying insects. This is a key factor due to which people choose similar buildings for their sites.

However, it should be borne in mind that in closed buildings you will not experience the same unity with nature as in open designs. In these conditions, you will be isolated from the surrounding landscapes, which is why contact with nature will be minimal.

The most popular gazebos are semi-closed type. In such structures there are both closed walls and open areas.

Of course, in the cold season it is not very comfortable to be in a half-closed gazebo due to low temperatures. However, from early spring to late autumn in the conditions of such facilities, you can fully relax, enjoying the fresh air.

"Alive" are called arbors, consisting of natural material - lashes and branches of flowering plants. Such designs are not only absolutely safe and environmentally friendly, but also very beautiful.

The main advantage of the “live” arbor is that while inside it, people enjoy the natural shade, coolness and unique natural aroma. Such designs are chosen by many dacha owners who prefer a full and comfortable rest surrounded by living plants.

Many homeowners who do not wish to build an arbor for summer cottage independently turn to practical prefabricated structures. Such products are good because they can be disassembled without any problems, when it is necessary and as quickly removed, when it is needed.

Collapsible frames are made not only of wood, but also of metal. Such designs have small weight,therefore, they can be moved seamlessly throughout the site.

In addition to the frame structure, such an element as an awning is also present in the composition of such mobile arbors. Most often as a tent stand a tarpaulin, PVC canvas or polyester with special protective impregnation.

Folding pavilions do not always have a frame basis. There are also frameless models representing an awning or a tent. These elements are stretched using braces and special poles.

The following types of frameless structures are distinguished:

• Awning tent Such structures are unique houses, equipped with a roof, walls, door canopy, and even improvised windows, made of transparent film or mesh.
• Pavilion. This is a quadrangular pergola, which has an inclined roof. Often, such structures are fixed as tightly as possible to the veranda or summer house.
• Tent. Such a design is obtained by stretching the fabric using struts and ropes. A tent can have floors, doors and windows. Externally, these models are very similar to simple tents, which are used during hiking.
• Canopy. A canopy is a building that consists of a roof. There are no walls in this product. Most often, sheds are installed near the pools or in the playgrounds.

Such convenient and functional models of arbors have a specific purpose. Being in them, you can cook on a fire or coal. It can be kebab, barbecue, fish and other similar dishes.

Most often, barbecue arbors have an open or semi-open structure.. As mentioned above, in closed constructions, you will need to install a chimney for cooking.

Arbor, located at the dacha, performs the following important functions:

• in it all family and friends can have a rest;
• in the remote corners of the plot most often have gazebos in which the owners want to be alone - this is a great place to collect your thoughts;
• in the beach gazebos, located next to the pool, you can spend time after swimming;
• bower copes well with the task of decorating the site;
• in such facilities, you can cook and reheat food.

Summer houses are installed on their plots by many homeowners. However, this does not mean that such structures are flawless and have no flaws.

To begin with we will stop on pluses of the arbors intended for the seasonal dacha:

• Such structures are often made from environmentally friendly and reliable materials that have been used for many years without being deformed.
• A well-made arbor with thoughtful design and decorative additions can transform the most simple and unremarkable site.
• In a gazebo, households and their guests can rest easy without thinking about the weather outside. This quality is especially important when it comes to closed or semi-closed construction.

• The advantage of gazebos is that they can have a folding / folding base. Such structures are mobile - they are easy to fold and unfold, and also move from one place to another.
• Pergolas do not require for themselves complex and expensive care. It is very easy to monitor the cleanliness of such facilities.
• There are both light and heavier arbors. The first ones are easy to install and do not require serious ground preparation. Heavy copies are considered to be more reliable and durable, despite the impressive weight.

• Arbor can be multifunctional. For example, it may be grill or stove.
• Arbor can be combined with hozblokom and cover the same roof. Such structures are very convenient and practical. They are especially needed for summer houses.

• These facilities can be used not only in summer, but also in winter or autumn. Of course, in the winter season, visiting open structures is better postponed until warmer times.
• Modern gazebos are made from materials that are not afraid of sunlight or precipitation.
• It is possible to build a gazebo for the suburban area with your own hands, without attracting specialists.

As you can see, the advantages of summer houses are enough. Now you should familiarize yourself with the disadvantages of such facilities:

• Most models of gazebos are heated by sunlight.Because of this, being in them is not very comfortable.
• To cook food in the gazebo, it is necessary to equip it with a chimney, which can cost a pretty penny.
• Open and semi-closed constructions are designed for use only in the warm season. In addition, it is not always possible to protect oneself from bad weather in them.
• To create a good and heavy foundation, it is necessary to properly prepare the foundation and pour the foundation.
• Pergolas in the form of tents and awnings are not designed for use in conditions of sudden gusts of wind.

Arbors can have the most different forms and the sizes.

So, the following dimensional parameters of summer houses for rest are considered the most popular:

• 2x2 m;
• 3x3 m;
• 3x4 m;
• 4x4 m;
• 5x5 m;
• 6x4 m;
• 6 x6 m

Buildings in which no more than 8 people can comfortably accommodate are considered small. These are mini-structures with dimensions of 2x2 m, 3x3 m and 3x4 m. For such structures do not need a huge plot. They can be successfully located on the ground of a small area.

Pavilions of medium size are structures with parameters 4x4 m, 5x5 m, 6x4 m. Similar designs are considered classic.

The category of large arbors includes sturdy structures with dimensions of 6x6 m. In such a building, 10 people can easily fit.

As for the height of the summerhouse, its minimum value from the overhang of the roof to the floor is 2.2 m. In this case, this indicator should not be confused with the height of the structure in the ridge.

The forms of arbors are also different:

• Rectangular. Such buildings are recognized as one of the most popular, as they are built easily and quickly. Rectangular structures represent a canopy that is installed on a metal-based frame or built from brick / wood.
• Round. The second most popular are elegant arbors of a round shape. These buildings are kept on the pillars of the modern structure. This form is often have spectacular structures of the twigs of willow or reed.
• Polygonal. Many-sided designs look especially bright and rich. As a rule, they have impressive size, so they are often installed in spacious areas of a large area.
• Combined. Such types of pavilions have several areas of different shapes. For example, it may be an original construction, equipped with several floors.
• Corner. The shape of the corner structures can vary, but it is always based on two long sides that form an angle.

In order to decide on which material is most suitable for making an arbor, one should consider in detail what properties, pros and cons, different options have.

It's no secret that the most popular and sought-after wood gazebos are. Such designs are more common, because they look easy and natural.

It is also worth noting the fact that log buildings have a unique aroma, to be in an atmosphere which is especially comfortable.

Wooden house arbors are chosen by many homeowners. Such demand for these models is easily explained by their positive aspects:

• First of all, it should be noted that the wooden structures are environmentally friendly. Even in hot weather, they do not emit corrosive and harmful substances that can harm human health.
• As a rule, the tree seamlessly fits into almost any landscape design.
• Arbors from a tree serve many years, without delivering at the same time serious efforts on condition of the correct and fair leaving.
• Being in a wooden gazebo is especially comfortable, since it is very cozy and welcoming.
• Models of wood have a pleasant aroma.
• The tree itself is a warm material, therefore it is especially comfortable to be in a warmed arbor of wood in the winter.

Wooden gazebos have cons:

• It is necessary to look after such constructions - to process with protective antiseptic agents.If you neglect this, the tree can start to rot, crack, crack, or become home to parasites, which are very difficult to get rid of.
• Wood is considered a fire hazardous material. In case of fire, a wooden gazebo will burn like a match.

If you want to place in the country the most durable and reliable design, then you should refer to the metal gazebo. This model is done for centuries. During operation, metal structures do not cause any trouble and do not undergo deformation.

Such buildings have other advantages:

• metal products are not afraid of negative external factors;
• damage such a structure is quite difficult;
• metal arbors are considered very stable and durable;
• welded structures are also safe for human health;
• similar structures are not inflammable and do not sustain combustion.

As for the minuses, these include:

• Fast and strong heating in the sun. In this case, the metal can be heated so that touching it provokes the appearance of a burn or inflammation.
• Metal may corrode during its service.Of course, the material can be protected from such defects by processing a special composition.
• It is not very comfortable to be in a metal gazebo in winter or autumn, as it is very cold at this time.
• Metal structures, as a rule, have an impressive weight. For this reason, they should be installed on a well-prepared base.

We should also note the spectacular wrought iron gazebos. Such structures have a unique design. They are not only distinguished by their durability and strength, but also by the presence of exquisite patterned elements.

Many gardeners today are turning to plain arbors made of synthetic materials. Such structures rarely amaze with their amazing design, but they can still decorate the site, becoming at the same time a convenient place to relax.

The main advantages of plastic and fiberglass buildings are the following options:

• Both plastic and fiberglass are not destroyed by the action of aggressive sunlight and precipitation.
• Arbors of similar materials have a small weight, so for their installation and design does not need a lot of time and effort.
• Such structures are quite durable and serve for many years.
• Do not require expensive care.
• Cost inexpensive.

The main disadvantage of plastic structures is that they are made not of natural, but of synthetic material. This means that the sustainability of the gazebo is simply not the issue.

Today arbors from such material as polycarbonate are very popular.

Such facilities have the following advantages:

• are not subject to fire, do not support a flame;
• polycarbonate is a resistant material that endures serious external loads without problems;
• it is not subject to mechanical damage;
• such material is flexible, so working with him is easy and simple;
• polycarbonate is not afraid of moisture and moisture;
• does not corrode;
• has good thermal insulation properties.

As for the drawbacks of polycarbonate structures, they can be attributed to:

• this material cannot boast of abrasive resistance;
• "Does not like" to contact with ultraviolet rays.

Reliable and durable are also summer houses, built of brick. Such designs are good because they do not require any care. In addition, they are completely fireproof and seamlessly tolerate contact with sunlight or precipitation.

According to the masters, laying out a brick construction can be quite difficult. Many owners turn to specialists for the construction of such facilities.

Wear-resistant stone constructions will serve their owners for many years, without losing the visual appeal. However, it should be borne in mind that such materials are expensive.

If we take into account the popularity of materials for the manufacture of arbors, then wood and metal, of course, occupy a leading position.Of course, you can use the same plastic or polycarbonate, despite the fact that these materials can not be called environmentally friendly.

Stone and brick constructions will be unpretentious and reliable. on the plot, but they will cost the owners more expensive (especially stone).

If you plan to dine in the gazebo, as well as to gather with friends on summer days, then it is better to put it closer to home. Such a location is universal and is addressed to it most often.

If you want the gazebo to become a secluded place for you, then it should be placed in a remote part of the summer cottage.

In the case when the family consists of several generations, in order not to disturb the elders, the gazebo for noisy feasts should be put somewhere in the back gardenand at the same time to conduct to the structure all the necessary communications.

Designers recommend choosing a suitable place for a gazebo not only on the basis of its main purpose, but also its appearance. The construction should not go unnoticed - it should show itself in all its glory, so do not “hide” the arbor, for example, in the depths of the garden.

The most successful places for such buildings are:

• corners of the dacha;
• borders of garden areas;
• space near the stream / pool.

Arbor on the dacha should be of high quality - reliable, strong and durable. And for this it is not at all necessary to turn to the expensive services of experienced craftsmen. Work on the manufacture of this facility is quite possible to do it yourself.

To install a summerhouse, you can use the foundation of the following types:

• monolithic;
• tape
• columnar;
• pile

To put a monolithic base, you need:

• mark the plot;
• Dig a pit (its depth should not exceed 50 cm);
• make wooden formwork along the edges of the dug hole;
• then on the bottom you need to put a pillow of sand and rubble (each layer should be 15 cm);
• further on, the ruberoid should be laid on top, and its ends should be fixed inside the formwork;
• then crushed stone is poured into a layer of 5 cm;
• Now it is possible to assemble a frame from reinforcement (bar diameter should not be more than 10 mm in this case);
• the result should be a construction with cells 20x20 cm;
• Finally, a mortar consisting of concrete or cement-sand mixture is poured into the pit.

The tape base is best suited for those suburban areas, which is shallow in a dry sandy soil.

The strip foundation is prepared as follows:

• first you need to dig a trench (it is recommended to deepen no more than 50 cm);
• on the perimeter of the trench you need to put a wooden formwork;
• a layer of crushed stone is poured into the formwork 5 cm;
• further the framework from fittings is established;
• a layer of concrete is poured in from above;
• the solidification of such a framework will require from 2 weeks to a month.

The columnar foundation is ideal for clay soil, "Quicksand" and even swampy areas located near water.

Such a base can be made of different materials, for example:

• from the rounded bar or log;
• concrete blocks;
• asbestos cement pipes;
• bricks;
• metal pipes.

Such a foundation implies the distribution of pillars recessed into the soil along the perimeter of the future structure. At the same time the step between basic details directly depends on the size and the area of ​​an arbor.

It is recommended to apply to the pile foundation if there is an unstable soil on the site with significant differences and a large indicator of the soil freezing depth.

Pile foundation is:

• screw, when steel pipes are taken as the basis and screwed into the ground;
• bored, when the role of supports is played by asbestos-cement, plastic or steel pipes.

This foundation is mounted as follows:

• First, the pad must be cleaned and the upper soil layer removed;
• then holes for asbestos-cement pipes are drilled in the corners;
• the bottom of the well is filled with gravel and compacted;
• then the concrete solution is poured in (its thickness should not exceed 15 cm);
• further along the level pipes are installed;
• fittings are inserted into the pipes, and the free space is filled with a solution;
• on the already frozen piles they place the first crown of the arbor, but at the same time the beams (if the gazebo is wooden) must be tied with clamps.

For simple structures that are made with their own hands, simple plain sloping roofs are best suited. They are mounted on quadrangular bases. At the same time the material of the roof is laid on the rafter base.

Rectangular gazebos look great in tandem with beautiful gable roofs.

The main disadvantage of this detail is that it significantly reduces the view of the surrounding area.

Also, semicircular roofs are often mounted on rectangular structures. In this case, the rafters are usually assembled from metal. All metal elements at the same time are fastened by welding.

Original and spectacular looks hip roof. This design is a four-slope base, in which each slope forms a triangle.

It should be borne in mind that there is no ridge knot on the hip roof.

No less attractive at the country buildings look round roofs. To assemble them, used rafter rafters, as well as circular obreshetka. As a result, the structure will be constructed as a cone, if it has a significant slope. If the slope of the roof is small, then it will be helmet-shaped.

Of the four slopes are interesting hip roofs. In this case, two stingrays in this design have the shape of a trapezoid, and two - triangles. Such roofs are installed with the use of suspended and inclined rafters.

The frame for the roof is recommended to assemble using self-tapping screws.

Arbor in the country can have full walls or be a simple frame made of metal (painted or wrought).

So, before assembling the metal frame, you need to prepare all the drawings and diagrams of the future structure. In this case, it is especially important to note the size of absolutely all the component parts, and not to hope for a memory.

After that, it is important to choose the correct diameter of the electrode for welding all metal structural elements.

Next you need to prepare the basis for the gazebo. For the metal frame is not necessarily fill the foundation. but it is recommended to put it on the surface trimmed with paving slabs.

Consider how to install the walls of such structures on the example of a wooden gazebo:

• First you need to put a "bare" frame for the walls - it can be both metal and wood.
• On it is mounted trim. Most often for this is used rounded log or planed boards.
• Some craftsmen instead of such materials used in the manufacture of lattice walls, assembled from wooden slats.
• Also suitable for the walls and mobile billboards. Such elements can be used as needed, for example, on a sunny day or to protect against wind gusts.

In the summerhouse, you can arrange the following objects:

• bake;
• grill;
• fireplace;
• table and chairs;
• any other garden furniture;
• benches;
• portable furniture in the form of sun loungers;
• rattan chairs;
• lighting.

It is possible to decorate a ready design for rest:

• flowers around the building;
• hanging flower pots with colorful flowers;
• natural linen bedspreads;
• flower beds;
• colored or frosted glass on the windows (if any).

Arbor for the dacha can be framed in different styles.

Here are the most popular ones:

• Classical. Classical arbors differ in proportional and structure, the predominance of strict lines. Such designs are restrained and discreet. In the classic design looks best furniture made of wood, natural fabrics and neat flower beds.
• Country (country style). Only natural materials should prevail in the village pavilions. It can be a poorly processed tree, hedges collected from twigs, green live plants, bright garden flowers.

• Oriental. A stylish gazebo in the eastern key should be different pomp, wealth and luxury. Such a building can have smooth and elegant lines, additions in the form of bulk and expensive fabrics, as well as glass parts with frosted surfaces.
• Forest. Arbor, executed in the forest style, can absolutely not overlap with the design of the house on the site. In such an environment, gazebos made of logs and branches would be appropriate.Materials should be processed to a minimum, creating a “wild” image in a single ensemble.
• Japanese. The Japanese-style pergola should be minimalist and painted in neutral colors. In such structures will look harmonious curtains of light and natural materials. The space around the Japanese gazebo should also be ennobled by neat, smooth or stone paths, as well as floral plantings.

Arbor in the country allows you to bring to life any design ideas - from simple to the most unusual.

For example, a pergola made of natural wood may have a rounded shape and original carved decorations under the roof. In such a charming design will look organically pieces of furniture made of natural wood, complemented by bedspreads with ethnic patterns.

If you like non-standard design solutions, then the site can be supplemented with a rough arbor in a forest style, having a frame of tree trunks and low partitions of raw thick branches. Only simple triangular roof and the floor of the gazebo should be trimmed with planed boards.

Inside instead of the usual chairs you can put hemp. The result is a very unusual and catchy design.

Metal gazebos that have a simple frame structure without plating look amazing in tandem with woven cloths. For these reasons it is recommended to choose the best samples of textiles. So, against the background of a black frame, a fabric of white, beige or cream color will harmoniously look. Under such a canopy, you can arrange wood furniture, rattan chairs or metal folding chairs.

The structure of gray-brown boards will look good in tandem with the roofing material of a dark green shade. Available paints should be diluted with pots with bright colors installed on metal shelves on the outside of the gazebo. In such a structure is to put inconspicuous wooden chairs and a table that have a shade a little lighter than the design of a small house for rest.

Master class on making arbors of timber for 20 people, see the video below.