Summer arbors: forms and designs
For a comfortable summer holiday in a country house, designers advise installing a summer gazebo, which will not only decorate the backyard area, but also a favorite place for relaxation for all family members. A wide range of types and shapes of structures makes it possible to harmoniously fit the structure into the overall design of the suburban area, and a large selection of building materials for the manufacture of a gazebo will make it possible to spend the planned amount of funds.
In specialized stores you can buy ready-made summer housescorresponding to the required size and price range. To reduce the estimated cost of the planned work and implementation of their own design projects, experts advise you to make the structure yourself.
Special features
Summer gazebo for a country house - a universal design for a harmonious outdoor recreation in any weather.Before building a facility, it is necessary to carefully consider its functions and determine its purpose and value.
For summer holidays in warm weather you need a simple canopy without walls, windows and doors. Reliable construction with barbecue, kitchen and barbecue requires the use of stone and brick. This design will provide an opportunity to relax comfortably at any time of the year to guests and family members.
Before the start of construction, it is necessary to make an exact project that will include the type of material, the size and shape of the gazebo, the type of roof and foundation.
To create a reliable, durable and solid construction, special attention must be paid to the type of foundation.
There are several types of them:
- Columnar. Universal view for all types of soil with a low price range, used for light open arbors.
- Pile For wetlands with uneven ground. It has an affordable price.
- Slab. Reliable option for heavy structures located on flat areas. The basis for the barbecue and the stove can be the surface of the plate.
- Ribbon. A good option for the combined arbors with a seating area and a kitchen.
To design a summer gazebo, it is necessary to involve specialists in the industry or use ready-made drawings, converted for a specific project.
The size of the gazebo depends on the number of people planning outdoor recreation. For one person it is necessary to provide 2 m2 of area, and the optimum height should not be less than 2 m.
Kinds
When choosing a design experts recommend to pay attention to the type of design.
Summer arbors come in several types:
- open;
- half open;
- closed.
The open view of the gazebo is used for the construction of sheds and rotunds. This structure consists of support pillars and a roof, does not clutter up the site and is ideal for placement in a small area. The absence of walls will make it possible to fill the structure with air and harmoniously fit it into the surrounding nature.
Advantages - ease of installation, the creation of a single space with the surrounding nature, reliable protection from precipitation. Disadvantages - air flow, operation only in summer, unobstructed penetration of insects.
Half-open - a classic view of the gazebo, having a roof, floor and part of the wall. A semi-open type gazebo is the most sought-after recreation facility.
Closed - detached buildings with stoves, windows and doors, used for rest and stay at any time of the year. This type has a complex structure and high cost.
Advantages - reliable protection from wind and insects. Disadvantages - removal of the recreation area from the surrounding nature, additional installation of the chimney from the brazier, professional construction of drawings.
A separate type of summer arbor is a brick complex with a stove. This design will allow not only to enjoy the beauty of nature, but also to create culinary masterpieces of meat, fish and vegetables. Pilaf made on an open fire will be an exquisite treat for a noisy company, and sweet pastries - a delicacy for the youngest guests.
Arbor-tent - mobile recreation area for installation in any place, depending on the desire of the owner. The airy fabric on the supports of the structure will create a feeling of lightness and elegance, and will protect from sunlight and insects.
Live gazebo - lightweight construction, consisting of living plants. This gazebo can have any shape and be filled with various elements of live decor.
A wide range of shapes and sizes allows designers to use structures in areas of different sizes.
Professional builders identify several of the most popular forms of arbors:
- rectangular - a classic type used for canopies made of wood, brick, polycarbonate and having supports;
- polygonal - hexagonal design for semi-closed structures;
- round - plastic, polycarbonate or willow twigs;
- combined - universal version, consisting of several different forms;
- Abstract - an original idea for modern customers.
Materials
The main difference between summer arbors is the type of material from which they are made.
Builders distinguish several types of arbors, depending on the building material used:
- from a tree;
- from brick;
- from a stone;
- metal;
- polycarbonate;
- from PVC bottles.
Wooden arbors - demanded option for any country house.
Advantages:
- environmental Safety;
- ease of installation;
- high aesthetic performance;
- wide price range.
Brick structures are expensive and labor-intensive types of structures.
Their advantages:
- reliability;
- durability;
- resistance to adverse environmental effects.
Metal arbors - a harmonious combination of lightness and airiness with durability and reliability.These designs have the greatest period of operation and maximum resistance to precipitation. The design, treated with solutions from corrosion and painted with special paints, will delight the owners for more than a dozen years.
Inexpensive and modern type of material - polycarbonate. It is used to decorate the walls and roof of the arbor. Polycarbonate will be a reliable protection from bright sunlight and cold summer rain.
Each type of material has its own characteristics and individual technical characteristics that must be considered when choosing it. The main requirement is a harmonious combination with the structures located on the plot to be decorated.
Registration
After completing all construction work, attention should be paid to the design, design and emphasize the style of the building. Designer decoration is a harmonious combination of building material, form of construction, decorative details and stylistic elements. Furniture and light will help emphasize the individuality and the chosen style.
Professional designers identify several popular stylistic trends:
- Russian - carved arbor made of natural wood;
- French - light and airy arbor, lined with wooden bars;
- Japanese - hip roof on the vertical bars, decorated with ethnic fabrics and paper decor elements;
- Italian - a design with refined supports and wooden subjects of an interior;
- rustic - a simple design of the available material;
- Forest - style of unity with nature and complete protection from wind, rain and sun.
These areas are basic and are taken as a basis for creating your own unique projects.
For registration of open arbors use fabric and the climbers creating a decorative live fence.
For smoothing corners apply forged elements, masonry and wooden carved details.
Spectacular examples for inspiration
Creating your own summer gazebo is a responsible and fascinating task. Before starting work, it is necessary to carefully examine the finished projects, choose the style and function of the structure. Specialized companies will help to perform construction work at a high professional level, and designers and artists decorators will competently choose the form and style.Beautiful options of country arbors will be an example and will help to create a unique place to relax.
- An air canopy in the center of the summer garden will be a favorite resting place on hot summer days, and green vines, shrouded in columns and a roof, will make the design a single whole with the unique beauty of nature.
- An open gazebo of dark wood on the shore of an artificial reservoir will provide an opportunity to admire the water surface at any time of the year and will become a favorite place to rest from the city rush and noise.
- Arbor, made in the Russian style with carved decorative elements, will become a unique design on a country site, emphasize the unique style of the Russian people, reflect its culture, life and work.
- Hip roof Japanese gazebos, wicker furniture, lanterns and paper decor items will create a unique flavor of the east, fill the plot of a country house with Japanese hospitality and create an atmosphere for tea ceremonies.
- A wooden canopy of brown color with a transparent polycarbonate roof on the terrace of a country house is a universal option for relaxing by the sea.Dark wicker rattan furniture with soft cushions of light textiles will create an atmosphere of sophistication and comfort and will give the opportunity to enjoy the sea surf and sunset.
- A dark metal arbor with openwork forged decorative elements, installed on a green lawn among perennial firs, will decorate the cottage and will give the opportunity to breathe coniferous air in any weather.
- A light metal gazebo with wooden benches in the city square is a favorite resting place of the inhabitants of the noisy city. The low cost of manufacturing this design will provide an opportunity to increase their number in the city’s parks without large financial costs from the city budget.
Pavilion - a universal facility for summer holidays, allowing to realize all design projects of the owners of the house. Modern designers offer new solutions in the design of this design, which differ from the standard and classic versions. Increasingly, unusual forms of gazebos, custom sizes and new combinations of building material can be found on the plots of country houses.
How to build a summer house with a barbecue, see the following video.